
In Pennsylvania, family-related conflicts, such as child custody, follow the guidelines established by the state’s family laws. In child custody disputes, the parents may resolve their differences through an out-of-court settlement. However, if the parents cannot reach a suitable parenting agreement, the court would issue a controlling matter to settle the disagreements.
When deciding on a child custody case, including related issues such as child support and visitation, the court rules with “the best interest of the child” as the paramount consideration. The judge issues a custody order after considering all the circumstances of the case, including family relationships, location, the mental and physical state of the parties, and the child’s wishes. Then, the custody order contains the terms of the legal and physical custody.
Legal custody includes the equal powers shared by the parents in deciding on significant matters that affect the child’s life, such as which school the child should attend and the child’s health conditions. On the other hand, physical custody refers to the time spent with the child in person, such as parenting time-sharing and visitation.









